ֳ

Rating Action Commentary

ֳ Revises Outlook on Belgium to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'

Wed 23 Jan, 2013 - 12:24 PM ET

ֳ-London-23 January 2013: ֳ has revised the Outlooks on the Kingdom of Belgium's ratings to Stable from Negative. At the same time the agency has affirmed the Long-term foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) at 'AA'. ֳ has also affirmed Belgium's Country Ceiling at 'AAA' and Short-term foreign currency IDR at 'F1+'.

RATING RATIONALE
The rating actions reflect the following key factors:

- The government succeeded in reducing the budget deficit by around 1% of GDP in 2012 as planned, to 2.9% (ֳ's estimate), despite a contraction in real GDP, which ֳ estimates at 0.4%. Additional contingency measures adopted in March, July and October helped keep the budget on track and highlighted the government's commitment to meet its targets.

- Belgium's rating is underpinned by its diversified economy, high income per capita and solid institutions. The robust external sector is supported by a net foreign asset position.

- Fiscal financing conditions have eased significantly since ֳ's previous review in January 2012. The risk premium on the Belgian sovereign has declined and access to markets was not impaired at any time over 2012. Spill-over effects from the banking sector and the eurozone crisis have been contained and tail risks in the eurozone have eased.

- ֳ estimates that public debt - Belgium's main rating weakness - has peaked in 2012/2013 at fractionally under 100% of GDP, earlier and only moderately higher than in France and the UK (both rated 'AAA'/Negative). The agency projects the public debt-to-GDP ratio to decline to 79% by 2021 under its baseline scenario and debt dynamics are relatively robust to stylised shocks, mainly owing to the relatively favourable budgetary starting point in 2012 (a primary surplus of 0.7% of GDP).

- Another key weakness of Belgium's sovereign credit profile is the contingent liability from the banking sector. In 2012, the state had to inject capital of EUR2.9bn (0.8% of GDP) into Dexia for the second time since the start of the crisis (EUR3bn was injected in 2008) and provide additional guarantees covering Dexia's debt (these guarantees are projected to reach around EUR35bn in 2013). ֳ does not expect additional capital injections into Dexia in 2013. However, the group still has a large portfolio of residual assets including peripheral eurozone government bonds, which are being run down and could lead to further impairments and/or write-downs in the medium term. The other major Belgian banking groups are in a better situation and benefit from good asset quality and improving funding profiles. For example, in 2012 KBC Group repaid EUR3.5bn (plus a 15% premium) of the hybrid capital received from the state.

- Labour costs in Belgium have outpaced those of its three main trading partners (Germany, France and the Netherlands) causing losses in external competitiveness. In ֳ's view, the wage indexation mechanism will continue to create substantial increases in unit labour costs. The recent amendment to the competition act and the changes to consumer price index basket do not address the competitiveness gap. Moreover, inefficiencies in the domestic energy market have resulted in higher inflation relative to the main trading partners.

RATING SENSITIVITIES
The main factors that could lead to a negative rating action are:
- A sizeable increase in banking system support, for example caused by a further deterioration in the credit quality of Dexia's residual assets, with a knock-on effect on public debt dynamics.
- Material slippage against fiscal targets resulting in a rising public debt ratio.
- A prolonged political standstill following the 2014 elections.
- A loss of competitiveness that adversely affects growth and the current account position over the medium term.

ֳ does not see any strong upward rating pressure in the near term. The main factor that could lead to a positive rating action is:
- Over the medium term, a sustained decline in the public/debt GDP ratio.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS
ֳ assumes the Belgian authorities will maintain a tight fiscal stance through the period leading up to the national and regional elections in mid-2014. Therefore the agency does not assume a marked pre-election increase in public spending.

In its debt sensitivity analysis, ֳ assumes a trend real GDP growth rate of 1.5%, GDP deflator of 2% and a gradual decrease in the headline deficit towards balance in 2018/19. Under these assumptions, public debt declines from its current level to 79% of GDP in 2021.

ֳ's estimate for the general government deficit of 2.9% of GDP in 2012 assumes that the recent capital injection in Dexia (0.8% of GDP) is treated as a financial transaction. However, Eurostat may classify the Dexia recapitalisation as a capital transfer, which would bring the deficit to 3.6% of GDP. A final decision will be made in April.

Belgium's growth outlook is sensitive to conditions in its main trading partners. ֳ's forecast of mild growth of 0.2% in 2013 and resumption of an export-driven recovery from mid-2013 is based on the assumption that the recession in the eurozone proves to be shallow and short, followed by modest economic recovery.

ֳ assumes there will be progress in deepening fiscal and financial integration at the eurozone level in line with commitments by eurozone policy makers. It also assumes that the risk of fragmentation of the eurozone remains low.

Contact:
Primary Analyst
Michele Napolitano
Director
+44 20 3530 1536
ֳ Rating Limited
30 North Colonnade
London E14 5GN

Secondary Analyst
Douglas Renwick
Senior Director
+44 20 3530 1045

Committee Chairperson
Ed Parker
Managing Director
+44 20 3530 1176

Media Relations: Francoise Alos, Paris, Tel: +33 1 44 29 91 22, Email: francoise.alos@fitchratings.com; Peter Fitzpatrick, London, Tel: +44 20 3530 1103, Email: peter.fitzpatrick@fitchratings.com.

Additional information is available on . The ratings above were unsolicited and have been provided by ֳ as a service to investors.

Applicable criteria, 'Sovereign Rating Methodology', dated 13 August 2012, are available at .

Applicable Criteria and Related Research:


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PARTICIPATION STATUS

The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer’s available public disclosure.

Solicitation Status

The ratings above were solicited and assigned or maintained at the request of the rated entity/issuer or a related third party. Any exceptions follow below.

UNSOLICITED ISSUERS
ENTITY/SECURITYISIN/CUSIPRATING TYPESOLICITATION STATUS
Belgium-Long Term Issuer Default RatingUnsolicited
Belgium-Short Term Issuer Default RatingUnsolicited
Belgium-Local Currency Long Term Issuer Default RatingUnsolicited
Belgium-Country CeilingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 0 mln 3% Notes 4 Jun 2013BE0000973033Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 36.1 mln 4.05% Notes 4 Jun 2013BE0000998287Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium USD 2 bln 4.25% Gov Bonds 3 Sep 2013BE0934531337Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 36.8 mln 4.2% Notes 4 Sep 2013BE3871208356Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4.25% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2013BE0000301102Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 88.3 mln 3.2% Notes 4 Dec 2013BE0000977075Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 101.54 mln 3.4% Notes 4 Dec 2013BE3871211384Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 19.45 mln 2.45% Notes 4 Mar 2014BE3871231580Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5 bln 4% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2014BE0000314238Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 12.8 mln 2.5% Gov Bonds 4 Jun 2014BE3871234618Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 9.5 mln 2.35% Gov Bonds 4 Sep 2014BE3871237645Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium USD 1 bln 2.875% Gov Bonds 15 Sep 2014BE6000356335Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium USD 250 mln Floating Rate Notes 23 Sep 2014BE6000378552Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4.25% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2014BE0000303124Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 33.5 mln 3.7% Notes 4 Dec 2014BE0000982125Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 500 mln Floating Rate Gov Bonds 1 Mar 2015BE6232061059Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 82.3 mln 2.5% Gov Bonds 4 Mar 2015BE3871223504Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 53.3 mln 4% Notes 4 Mar 2015BE0000984147Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium USD 1.5 bln 2.75% Gov Bonds 5 Mar 2015BE6000673598Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 8% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2015BE0000282880Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 6.09 bln 3.5% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2015BE0000316258Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 18.5 mln 4.1% Notes 4 Jun 2015BE0000987173Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 9.3 mln 2.2% Gov Bonds 4 Jun 2015BE3871225525Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 0 mln 4.15% Notes 4 Sep 2015BE0000990201Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 3.75% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2015BE0000306150Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 30.72 mln 4% Notes 4 Dec 2015BE0000993239Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 3 bln Floating Rate local currency gov bonds 15 Feb 2016BE0000322314Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 62.72 mln 3.2% Notes 4 Mar 2016BE3871232596Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.29 mln 3.75% Notes 4 Mar 2016BE0000996265Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4.9 bln 2.8% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2016BE0000319286Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 27.8 mln 3.25% Gov Bonds 4 Jun 2016BE3871235623Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 11.7 mln 4.1% Notes 4 Jun 2016BE0000999293Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 10.9 mln 4.35% Notes 4 Sep 2016BE3871209362Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 31.3 mln 3% Gov Bonds 4 Sep 2016BE3871238650Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 3.25% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2016BE0000307166Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 112.86 mln 4% Notes 4 Dec 2016BE3871212390Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2017BE0000309188Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 6.1 bln 3.5% Local Currency Bonds 28 Jun 2017BE0000323320Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5.5% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2017BE0000300096Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 100 mln Floating Rate Gov Bonds 29 Sep 2017BE6227003884Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 135.5 mln mln 3.3% Gov Bonds 4 Mar 2018BE3871224510Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4 bln 4% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2018BE0000312216Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 59.25 mln 3.75% Notes 4 Mar 2019BE3871233602Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4 bln 4% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2019BE0000315243Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 46.4 mln 3.75% Gov Bonds 4 Jun 2019BE3871236639Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 36.3 mln 3.5% Gov Bonds 4 Sep 2019BE3871239666Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 11 bln 3% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2019BE0000327362Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 22.3 mln 2.1% Local Currency Gov Bonds 4 Sep 2020BE3871247743Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5 bln 3.75% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2020BE0000318270Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 0 mln Zero Coupon local currency gov bonds 28 Sep 2021BE0008350085Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 0 mln Zero Coupon local currency gov bonds 28 Sep 2021BE0008113624Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4.58 bln 4.25% local currency gov bonds 28 Sep 2021BE0000321308Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4 bln 4% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2022BE0000308172Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4.5 bln 4.25% Gov Bonds 28 Sep 2022BE0000325341Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 140 mln Floating Rate Notes 28 Sep 2022BE6239501735Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5.3 bln 4.5% Local Currency Bonds 28 Mar 2026BE0000324336Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium JPY 10 bln 1.91% Notes 27 Jul 2026BE6223606862Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5.5% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2028BE0000291972Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium USD 100 mln 2.5% Notes 1 Apr 2030BE6000679652Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 300 mln 3.98% Gov Bonds 10 Nov 2031BE6228117386Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 50 mln 4.09% Gov Bonds 10 Nov 2031BE6228424543Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4 bln 4% Local Currency Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2032BE0000326356Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 5% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2035BE0000304130Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 700 mln 3.9% Gov Bonds 29 Mar 2040BE6000712016Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 4 bln 4.3% Gov Bonds 28 Mar 2041BE0000320292Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 50 mln 4.55% Gov Bonds 9 Dec 2041BE6229461247Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium ECP D-Short Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.845 bln Zero Coupon Treasury Bills 18 Apr 2013BE0312690598Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.655 bln Zero Coupon Treasury Bills 20 Jun 2013BE0312692610Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.475 bln Zero Coupon Treasury Bills 18 Jul 2013BE0312693626Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.5 bln Zero T Bills 19 Sep 2013BE0312695647Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1.605 bln Zero Coupon Treasury Bills 17 Oct 2013BE0312696652Long Term RatingUnsolicited
Belgium EUR 1 bln Zero Coupon Treasury Bills 19 Dec 2013BE0312698674Long Term RatingUnsolicited

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ֳ's approach to ratings endorsement so that ratings produced outside the EU may be used by regulated entities within the EU for regulatory purposes, pursuant to the terms of the EU Regulation with respect to credit rating agencies, can be found on the EU Regulatory Disclosures page. The endorsement status of all International ratings is provided within the entity summary page for each rated entity and in the transaction detail pages for all structured finance transactions on the ֳ website. These disclosures are updated on a daily basis.