Rating Action Commentary
ֳ Places 18 Tranches of 9 Spanish RMBS on RWN; Affirms Others
Thu 27 Feb, 2020 - 6:36 AM ET
ֳ - Madrid - 27 Feb 2020: ֳ has placed 18 tranches of nine Spanish RMBS on Rating Watch Negative (RWN) due to the potential effects of the recently enacted Catalonian Decree Law 17/2019 on securitised residential mortgage portfolios.
Transaction Summary
The Spanish RMBS transactions comprise residential mortgages granted mostly to individuals and backed by properties located predominantly in Catalonia.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Mandatory Residential Lease for SPVs
The RWN reflects ֳ's assessment of the possible adverse effects that the recently enacted Catalonian Decree Law 17/2019 could have on some existing and future residential mortgage defaults within the securitised portfolios. The Decree allows some defaulted borrowers to remain in their homes as tenants for as long as 14 years and paying a low monthly rent. Such low rentals are mandatory for SPVs if the defaulted borrower is considered to be on the verge of residential housing exclusion due to low income.
According to the Decree Law, individuals who earn EUR1,138 or less per month (or families with monthly income of EUR1,422 or less) qualify for a lease for seven years with the possibility of extending for another seven years, paying a maximum monthly rent that ranges between 10%-18% of the tenant income.
ֳ expects to resolve the RWN within the next 12 months, with a likely rating impact that could range between couple of notches to multi-category downgrades. The full implications of the Decree Law on the affected tranches will depend on how many rent contracts are formalised, and /or the related strategies implemented by the trustees. For example, whether rental contracts are extended and therefore delaying recovery cash flows on defaulted loans for the securitisation, or selling the affected properties as early as possible but most likely at large discounts.
Geographical Concentration to Catalonia
The securitised portfolios of the transactions on RWN are exposed to the Region of Catalonia, ranging from around 21% (TDA CAM 8) to around 99% (Caixa Penedes 1) of the current euro balances. Within ֳ's credit analysis, and to address regional concentration risk, higher rating multiples are applied to the base foreclosure frequency assumption to the portion of the portfolios that exceeds 2.5x the population within this region, in line with ֳ´s European RMBS Rating Criteria.
Long Term Asset Performance Exposed to Volatility
We expect the behaviour of some distressed mortgage debtors in Catalonia could deteriorate as a consequence of the Decree Law. For example, a distressed borrower with a high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgage could be motivated to stop paying the mortgage and gain access to a much cheaper lease for as long as 14 years.
As of the latest reporting dates of the RMBS transactions, the balance of arrears by three-months or more (excluding defaults) remained below 1% relative to current portfolio balances, while gross cumulative defaults ranged between 0% (Miravet 2019) and 11.1% (Hipocat 9) relative to the initial portfolio balances with signs of flattening during the past two years.
Stable or Improving Credit Enhancement (CE)
ֳ expects structural CE to remain fairly stable over the short-to medium-term as most of the transactions allow for pro-rata amortisation of the notes subject to performance triggers. ֳ views Hipocat 6 CE ratios as sufficient to withstand the rating stresses commensurate with today's rating affirmations across all tranches. Moreover, Hipocat 6's class C rating is capped at the SPV account bank provider rating (BNP Paribas Security Services) as the transactions cash reserves held at this entity represent a material source of CE for this class of notes.
Payment Interruption Risk Caps Hipocat 8 Rating
ֳ views Hipocat 8 as being exposed to payment interruption risk in the event of a servicer disruption, as in scenarios of economic stress we expect the available liquidity sources (reserve fund) to be insufficient to cover senior fees, net swap payments and senior notes' interest during a minimum of three month-period needed to implement alternative servicing arrangements. The notes' maximum achievable ratings are commensurate with the 'Asf' category, in line with ֳ's Structured Finance and Covered Bonds Counterparty Rating Criteria.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
ֳ's analysis will factor in the transaction-specific feedback expected to be received from the trustees, particularly with respect to the servicing strategy to be implemented in cases where mandatory social rent is applied to existing or future defaults. Moreover, the analysis will address any additional recurrent expenses that SPVs will have to pay linked to the maintenance of rented property during the entire period, and any contingent liabilities in their new role as landlords.
Hipocat 6 class C rating is capped at the SPV account bank provider rating. A change to the account bank rating could trigger a corresponding change to this notes' rating.
USE OF THIRD PARTY DUE DILIGENCE PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17G -10
Form ABS Due Diligence-15E was not provided to, or reviewed by, ֳ in relation to this rating action.
DATA ADEQUACY
ֳ has checked the consistency and plausibility of the information it has received about the performance of the asset pools and the transactions. There were no findings that affected the rating analysis.
ֳ has not reviewed the results of any third-party assessment of the asset portfolio information or conducted a review of origination files as part of its ongoing monitoring. ֳ did not undertake a review of the information provided about the underlying asset pools ahead of the transactions' initial closing, except for Miravet S.A. R.L.
The subsequent performance of the transactions over the years is consistent with the agency's expectations given the operating environment and ֳ is therefore satisfied that the asset pool information relied upon for its initial rating analysis was adequately reliable.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
For all transactions:
Catalonia Decree-Law 17/2019 (23 December) sourced from Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado
For Hipocat 6, FTA and Hipocat 8, FTA only:
Issuer and servicer reports as of December 2019 provided by Europea de Titulizacion SGFT
Transaction updates as of January 2020 provided by Europea de Titulizacion SGFT
Portfolio loan level data as of November 2019 sourced from the European Data Warehouse
MODELS
ResiGlobal:/site/structuredfinance/rmbs/resiglobal
EMEA Cash Flow Model:/site/structuredfinance/emeacfm
Additional information is available on
PARTICIPATION STATUS
The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer’s available public disclosure.